Vanetsian said he is resigning his seat because he believes the National Assembly has “ceased to be an effective platform” for challenging the Armenian government and its “ruinous” policies. For the same reason, Fatherland will operate only “outside the parliament” from now on, he said in a statement.
The decision, Vanetsian went on, also means the demise of the Pativ Unem alliance formed by Fatherland and the former ruling HHK in the run-up to the June 2021 parliamentary elections.
Pativ Unem finished a distant third in those elections, becoming one of the two opposition blocs represented in the new National Assembly. Four of its six parliament deputies are affiliated with the HHK.
Vanetsian’s party has been represented in the 107-seat parliament by its leader and former newspaper editor Taguhi Tovmasian. Another Fatherland parliamentarian defected from Pativ Unem last fall.
Vanetsian said that Tovmasian and Martun Grigorian, an election candidate who is next in line to take up his parliament seat, will be free to decide whether or not to follow his example.
Armenia - Opposition leader Artur Vanetsian (right) and his supporters protest in Yerevan, April 25, 2022.
Sarkisian’s HHK did not immediately react to the decisions announced by its opposition ally.
Vanetsian already promised in April that he will resign from the parliament if the Armenian opposition fails to topple Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian.
Pativ Unem and the other parliamentary opposition force, Hayastan, launched on May 1 daily demonstrations in Yerevan aimed at forcing Pashinian to resign. They failed to achieve their goal.
In what they called a change of tactics, opposition leaders announced on June 14 that they will now hold antigovernment rallies in Yerevan on a weekly basis. Vanetsian did not clarify whether he and his party will remain involved in the opposition’s “resistance movement.”
Vanetsian, 42, is a former officer of the National Security Service (NSS) who was appointed as head of Armenia’s most powerful security agency right after the 2018 “velvet revolution” that brought Pashinian to power. He became one of the most influential members of Pashinian’s entourage before being unexpectedly sacked in 2019. Vanetsian has since been a vocal critic of the prime minister.