The 62-year-old man, Rashid Beglarian, was caught less than two months before the Azerbaijani military offensive that forced Karabakh’s population to flee to Armenia and allowed Baku to regain control of the region. Karabakh authorities said in August 2023 that Beglarian was “kidnapped” by Azerbaijani servicemen as he walked towards Armenia through the Lachin corridor.
Azerbaijani authorities subsequently charged Beglarian with committing war crimes during the 1991-1994 Karabakh war. It is not clear whether he pleaded guilty to the accusations during his trial condemned by Armenian human rights groups and Karabakh’s exiled leadership as a travesty of justice.
A military court in Baku sentenced another Karabakh Armenian man, Vagif Khachatrian, to 15 years in prison on similar charges last November. He was detained at an Azerbaijani checkpoint in the Lachin corridor in July 2023 while being escorted by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to Armenia for urgent medical treatment.
During his trial, Khachatrian, 68, repeatedly denied killing and deporting Karabakh’s ethnic Azerbaijani residents at the start of the first Armenian-Azerbaijani war. The Armenian Foreign Ministry condemned the “sham trial” and demanded the immediate release of Khachatrian and other “Armenian POWs and civilians still held hostage in Baku.”
They include eight former political and military leaders of Karabakh who were arrested during the mass exodus of the region’s ethnic Armenian population resulting from Azerbaijan’s September 2023 military offensive. They are facing various grave accusations rejected by the Armenian government as well as current Karabakh officials.